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In That Number

Mach 1.21

Hermeus’ Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 drone flew Mach 1.21, making it the world's first privately developed, unmanned supersonic jet.

Following this success, the Defense Innovation Unit awarded the company an additional $159 million to fund further flight tests and develop the drone's capability to carry and release payloads at high speeds.

On the Radar

DARPA

SpaceX Kill Chains. SpaceX had 2 big deal announcements this week from the Space Force: a $4.1B contract for satellites to track airborne targets and a $2.2B contract for a LEO network to link sensors to shooters.

  • The Merge’s Take: These are very real dollars to finally field long-range kill chains (LRKC). The network program is called Space Data Network (SDN), which is based on Starshield (milspec version of Starlink), and is underway—this funding accelerates the effort. The $4.1B contract is for a constellation that can sense and track airborne targets from orbit and is part of the long-standing effort to field a space-based Air Moving Target Indication (AMTI) capability to reduce reliance on aircraft like the E-3 AWACS and E-7 Wedgetail. Keep an eye on the timing: the contract schedule is to field this constellation by 2028, which is lightning fast for anything in space, let alone a constellation.

DZYNE

Converted ISR Drones. DZYNE Technologies is sending upgraded, turbocharged versions of its ULTRA ISR drones to the Middle East for evaluation. Based on a commercial sport-glider frame and powered by a piston engine, the upgraded propulsion will enable the drones to fly at 30,000 feet for 60 hours.

  • The Merge’s Take: With the number of $30M MQ-9s lost during Epic Fury, there is a rising demand for more attritable ISR, and ULTRA represents a niche segment to keep an eye on: the conversion of commercial gliders and ultralights into ISR drones. This approach skips the developmental engineering steps, selects a suitable flying solution, and then focuses resources on adapting it to suit. ULTRA is based on a German Stemme S12 motor-glider, whereas Safran’s Patroller and CADG’s Helix use Stemme’s ES-15/ASP S15. DZYNE also has LEAP, an adapted Pipistrel Sinus, which is the same platform used by AEVEX’s Mariana and UAVOS’ Albatross 2.2.

 

AI

Starlink Price Hikes in Iran War. The Pentagon reluctantly accepted a fivefold price hike demanded by SpaceX for satellite connectivity guiding LUCAS kamikaze drones over Iran. SpaceX argued that the high-tempo drone strike operations utilized an enterprise-grade "aviation tier" service priced at $25,000 per terminal per month, rather than the standard $5,000 mobility package. The pricing shift nearly doubled the deployment cost per loitering munition, fueling severe friction as defense officials struggle to find viable low-Earth-orbit alternatives.

  • The Merge’s Take: That’s a ton of money for one-time-use connectivity, even by defense-dollar standards. There are other options on the market, but they aren’t as pervasive and lack the coverage and bandwidth Starlink (or Starshield) uses. We expect this dependency to change in the next 1-2 years as alternatives are explored (OneWeb and Viasat’s VuaLe) and new constellations come online (Amazon’s Project Kuiper).

 

AI

Amazon for FMS. The US Army is developing an Amazon-style marketplace to dramatically accelerate foreign military sales (FMS) to allied nations. Initially opening to 25 partner nations across Europe and the Indo-Pacific, the platform will feature an initial catalog of pre-cleared unmanned aerial systems (UAS) and counter-UAS tech to bypass traditional, months-long government-to-government procurement delays.

  • The Merge’s Take: The traditional FMS process is notoriously sluggish for several reasons, the main one being that each request is treated as a unique case and built like a hand-made wooden shoe. By "Amazon-ifying" the acquisition of pre-cleared gear to pre-cleared nations, it operationalizes the "America First Arms Transfer Strategy," using foreign capital to rapidly warm up and scale domestic production lines. The foundation of this FMS marketplace is the Army’s UAS marketplace—literally built by Amazon and launched just months ago—which lets units buy approved drones at pre-negotiated prices.

TRIVIA

On May 31, 1945, the final unit of the most-produced American aircraft of World War II was delivered. With over 18,000 built, which legendary aircraft was it?

A) B-17 Flying Fortress 
B) B-24 Liberator 
C) P-47 Thunderbolt
D) P-51 Mustang 

They Said It

“I will never co-locate a sensor and a shooter again. Ever. It's just bad business.”

Brigadier General Patrick Costello, Commanding General of the U.S. Army Fires Center of Excellence, on the critical need to decouple air defense assets components to survive in a modern battlespace.

Knowledge Bombs

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ANSWER B) B-24 Liberator. On May 31, 1945, the U.S. Air Force took delivery of the last of 18,188 B-24 Liberators. Famously co-produced by 5 plants—including Ford Motor Company—the Liberator’s long range and heavy payload made it essential for everything from bombing missions over Europe to long-range maritime patrols in the Pacific.

USAF

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